Birthplace of the iconic Aung San Suu Kyi, come and visit Yangon, Myanmar's largest city! Once known as Rangoon, Yangon embodies the characteristics of a major Burmese metropolis, blending urban charm with modernity. Thousands of colonial buildings, golden pagodas, skyscrapers, mosques, museums, beaches… the former capital of Myanmar holds countless attractions.

Located at the confluence of the Bago and Myitmaka rivers, close to the Gulf of Martaban and the Andaman Sea, Yangon preserves a rich legacy of British colonisation. Between the bustling atmosphere of the city centre and the serenity of its leafy avenues, the contrast is striking.

A Brief History

The Founding of Yangon

This territory was initially just a small fishing village of the Mon people called Dagon. Around the middle of the 18th century, King Alaungpaya decided to conquer it. It was then that the city of Yangon was founded. The name Yangon is formed from the word "yan" (enemy) and the word "koun" (lack of), and can be translated as "end of conflict".

Rangoon, the British Colony

Former Burma had Yangon as its colonial capital. After independence, the city retained its status as capital until 2005, when the Burmese state decided to move the capital to Naypyidaw. Yangon's former name was only adopted recently, in 1989. Before that date, the city was known as Rangoon. During the colonial era, the city was on par with major European cities. Its colonial buildings are considered the most important in Southeast Asia.

Yangon Today

Yangon is home to approximately 6 million inhabitants. The economic and intellectual capital of former Burma, the metropolis is also renowned as a true paradise for international investors.

A Stroll Through Popular Neighbourhoods

A cosmopolitan city, Yangon has several well-known neighbourhoods such as Chinatown, the Indian quarter, Bahan and Dagon. But the most captivating is the colonial quarter with its gems of colonial buildings. If you enjoy bustling atmospheres, Chinatown will surely surprise you. Fancy tasting Tamil thali or delicious chinjabi? Head to the Indian quarter. Nature lovers should absolutely visit the Bahan neighbourhood and its natural sites: Kandawgyi Lake, Bogyoke Aung San Park and the city zoo. To see Yangon's historical heritage, nothing beats a visit to Dagon.

What to Do in Yangon?

Yangon abounds with colonial structures, museums, Buddhist monuments and religious buildings. The most appealing museums are the Museum of History and Ancient Arts of Burma, the Gems and Jewellery Museum, and Bogyoke Aung San.

After visiting the city and its numerous attractions, you can enjoy your evening by going to the cinema or tasting different Burmese specialities. Fancy a bit of relaxation? You can escape to the beaches located just a few kilometres from the city. The most well-known are Chaungtha Beach and Ngwe Saung Beach.

Must-See Attractions in Yangon

If you're passing through Yangon, be sure to visit these treasures:

Shwedagon Pagoda

Perched atop Singuttara Hill since the 6th century, Shwedagon Paya is a grand stupa that welcomes countless pilgrims. Housing 8 hairs of Buddha, this pagoda stands out for its gleaming shine, bell-shaped form and thousands of ornaments in solid gold plaques. Shwedagon is filled with precious stones, including the great central emerald, rubies, sapphires, diamonds and topazes.

Sule Pagoda

Located in the heart of the city, Sule Pagoda is a very ancient Buddhist temple. With an octagonal shape, it stands out for its golden-hued dome.

Botahtaung Pagoda

Erected on the banks of the Yangon River, Botahtaung Pagoda houses hairs of the Awakened One. This temple covered with gold leaf conceals a masterpiece of great beauty. You must enter to truly admire its splendour. A must-see site!

Kandawgyi Lake

Once known as Royal Lake, Kandawgyi is one of Yangon's great lakes. Surrounded by a park of the same name, this lake is an artificial basin created during the colonial era. Nearby is nestled the zoological park and the beautiful Shwedagon Pagoda. To the East stands the Karaweik, a replica of a royal barge.

The Colossal Buddha Statues

If you've never seen a reclining Buddha, Chauktatgyi Temple houses one of immense size. Nga-htat-gyi Temple, meanwhile, is home to the sculpture of a giant seated Buddha.

People's Park and Square

For nature enthusiasts, this park is worth a detour. In addition to discovering the zoological gardens, you'll be able to enjoy the tranquil atmosphere of the place.

The Circular Train

3 hours of pleasure aboard the circular train to contemplate the city's landscapes… By taking this train, you'll have the opportunity to discover Yangon's true face. An experience not to be missed!

Climate in Yangon

Yangon enjoys a savanna climate characterised by the monsoon. During winter, there is less rainfall. Showers are conversely overwhelming in the summer season. Average precipitation is 1178 mm. On average, the temperature in Yangon is 27°C.

To discover Yangon and its wonders, the months from November to February are the most favourable. During this period, the sun is not too intense and showers are rare.

A fairly developed metropolis, Yangon has several transport infrastructures. To get there, you have several options:

Flying

Despite its rather high cost, flying is the fastest means of transport to reach Yangon. Mingaladon International Airport is located north of the city, about half an hour's drive away. Several airlines serve the city, including Myanmar National Airlines, Yangon Airways, Vietnam Airlines, Thai Airways, Malaysia Airlines, Air Asia, Mann Yatanarpon Airlines, and more. You can take a taxi from the airport to reach the city centre.

Distance between Bagan and Yangon: 500 km as the crow flies

Distance between Mandalay and Yangon: 575 km as the crow flies

Taking the Train

Several railway lines connect Yangon to other major cities in Myanmar:

• Mandalay – Yangon
• Bagan – Yangon
• Thazi (Inle Lake) – Yangon

A train journey allows you to enjoy the beauty of the landscapes. Yangon railway station is located just next to Sule Paya.

Travelling by Coach

The Aung Mingalar Highway bus station is located north of Yangon. Taking a bus is the most affordable option if you're near Yangon. The journey can still be tiring, especially if you're travelling with children.

Opting for a Boat Journey

Departing from Mandalay, you can reach Burma's former capital by river. For a small adventure aboard a luxury ferry, the Delta Queen offers you an unforgettable journey between Yangon and Pathein.

Travelling by Car

Renting a private car allows you to enjoy your trip in complete freedom and comfort.

To get around the city, you can take the bus, taxi, ride a bicycle or walk.

The Bus

Very economical, the bus is a practical way to explore Yangon.

The Taxi

The taxi allows you to save time during your visit. There are several types: regular taxi, motorcycle taxi, van taxi.

The Bicycle

Do you love cycling? In Yangon, many tourists opt for bicycle rental. The Dalah neighbourhood is the ideal spot for a two-wheeled ride.